GIANTS OF THE OCEAN
Pacific Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus divergens
Order: Carnivora
Family: Odobenidae
Specimen History: The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka, with the assistance of ChukotTINRO personnel in 2015.
Preparation: S.V. Zagrebelny, D.I. Litovka (Anadyr) Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)
Weight: 0.8–1.7 tons
Length: 2.2–3.6 m
Diet: Molluscs, benthic invertebrates, seals
Lifespan: 30–40 years
Speed: 5–10 km/h (up to 35 km/h)
Diving Depth: 0–50 m
Bearded Seal (Lakhtak)
Erignathus barbatus
Order: Carnivora
Family: Phocidae
Specimen History: The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka, with the assistance of ChukotTINRO personnel in 2015.
Preparation: D.I. Litovka (Anadyr) Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)
Weight: Up to 0.3 tons
Length: 2.2–2.7 m
Diet: Crabs, shrimps, molluscs, fish
Lifespan: Up to 30 years
Speed: 3–5 km/h (up to 15 km/h)
Diving Depth: 0–50 m
† Steller’s Sea Cow
Hydrodamalis gigas
Order: Sirenia
Family: Dugongidae
Specimen History:
Vertebral elements of the sea cow were discovered by local residents on the eastern coast of Bering Island in Tovarishcheskaya Shayba Bay in 2006. Cranial bone fragments were discovered in 2010 at the mouth of the Ladyginskaya River.
Preparation & Restoration: Yu.V. Starikov (St. Petersburg) Casting of Fragments: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)
Weight: Up to 4–5 tons
Length: 6–10 m
Diet: Marine algae, kelp
Lifespan: Up to 70 years
Speed: 2–3 km/h
Diving Depth: 0–4 m
Sperm Whale
Physeter macrocephalus
Parvorder: Odontoceti
Family: Physeteridae
Specimen History:
This adult male sperm whale (weight: 63 tons, age: 40 years) was harvested in 1975 during the 15th cruise of the whaling flotilla Yury Dolgoruky by whaling vessel No. 65 Sposobny in the Antarctic (30°50′S, 42°02′W). The skeleton was brought to Kaliningrad and processed at AtlantNIRO. In 1993, it was transferred to the Museum of the World Ocean and first assembled in 2001.
Assembly: V.V. Sukhovershin, B.A. Leonov, I.E. Filatov (AtlantNIRO, Kaliningrad) Restoration: Yu.V. Starikov (St. Petersburg)
Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)
Weight: 20–70 tons
Length: 13–21 m
Diet: Cephalopods, fish
Lifespan: Up to 70 years
Speed: 5–6 km/h (up to 37 km/h)
Diving Depth: 0–3,000 m
Gray Whale
Eschrichtius robustus
Parvorder: Mysticeti (Baleen whales)
Family: Eschrichtiidae (Rorquals)
Specimen History:
The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka. It was collected from a ‘whale graveyard’ in the village of Uelkal, Iultinsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, by N.N. Leita and S.V. Zagrebelny (Anadyr). The specimen was delivered to the museum in 2016, and conservation work was conducted throughout 2017–2018. Restoration & Assembly: Yu.V. Starikov (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)
Weight: 15–35 tons
Length: 12–15 m
Diet: Cephalopods, fish
Lifespan: 60–80 years
Speed: 2–4 km/h (up to 33 km/h)
Diving Depth: 0–12 m