THE LIFE LABORATORY 生命实验室

GIANTS OF THE OCEAN

Pacific Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus divergens

Order: Carnivora

Family: Odobenidae

Specimen History: The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka, with the assistance of ChukotTINRO personnel in 2015.

Preparation: S.V. Zagrebelny, D.I. Litovka (Anadyr) Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)

Weight: 0.8–1.7 tons

Length: 2.2–3.6 m

Diet: Molluscs, benthic invertebrates, seals

Lifespan: 30–40 years

Speed: 5–10 km/h (up to 35 km/h)

Diving Depth: 0–50 m

Bearded Seal (Lakhtak)

Erignathus barbatus

Order: Carnivora

Family: Phocidae

Specimen History: The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka, with the assistance of ChukotTINRO personnel in 2015.

Preparation: D.I. Litovka (Anadyr) Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)

Weight: Up to 0.3 tons

Length: 2.2–2.7 m

Diet: Crabs, shrimps, molluscs, fish

Lifespan: Up to 30 years

Speed: 3–5 km/h (up to 15 km/h)

Diving Depth: 0–50 m

† Steller’s Sea Cow

Hydrodamalis gigas

Order: Sirenia

Family: Dugongidae

Specimen History:

Vertebral elements of the sea cow were discovered by local residents on the eastern coast of Bering Island in Tovarishcheskaya Shayba Bay in 2006. Cranial bone fragments were discovered in 2010 at the mouth of the Ladyginskaya River.

Preparation & Restoration: Yu.V. Starikov (St. Petersburg) Casting of Fragments: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)

Weight: Up to 4–5 tons

Length: 6–10 m

Diet: Marine algae, kelp

Lifespan: Up to 70 years

Speed: 2–3 km/h

Diving Depth: 0–4 m

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

Parvorder: Odontoceti

Family: Physeteridae

Specimen History:

This adult male sperm whale (weight: 63 tons, age: 40 years) was harvested in 1975 during the 15th cruise of the whaling flotilla Yury Dolgoruky by whaling vessel No. 65 Sposobny in the Antarctic (30°50′S, 42°02′W). The skeleton was brought to Kaliningrad and processed at AtlantNIRO. In 1993, it was transferred to the Museum of the World Ocean and first assembled in 2001.

Assembly: V.V. Sukhovershin, B.A. Leonov, I.E. Filatov (AtlantNIRO, Kaliningrad) Restoration: Yu.V. Starikov (St. Petersburg)

Restoration & Assembly: N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)

Weight: 20–70 tons

Length: 13–21 m

Diet: Cephalopods, fish

Lifespan: Up to 70 years

Speed: 5–6 km/h (up to 37 km/h)

Diving Depth: 0–3,000 m

Gray Whale

Eschrichtius robustus

Parvorder: Mysticeti (Baleen whales)

Family: Eschrichtiidae (Rorquals)

Specimen History:

The skeleton was obtained from an animal harvested during a marine mammal harvest in Chukotka. It was collected from a ‘whale graveyard’ in the village of Uelkal, Iultinsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, by N.N. Leita and S.V. Zagrebelny (Anadyr). The specimen was delivered to the museum in 2016, and conservation work was conducted throughout 2017–2018. Restoration & Assembly: Yu.V. Starikov (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), N.I. Tselovalnik (Kaliningrad)

Weight: 15–35 tons

Length: 12–15 m

Diet: Cephalopods, fish

Lifespan: 60–80 years

Speed: 2–4 km/h (up to 33 km/h)

Diving Depth: 0–12 m

海洋巨兽

太平洋海象

Odobenus rosmarus divergens

食肉目

海象科

标本骨骼来自楚科奇地区海洋狩猎渔业捕获个体,2015年,楚科奇渔业海洋研究所工作人员协助提供。

骨骼处理: 扎格列别尔内;利托夫卡(阿纳德尔)。修复、组装:采洛瓦尔尼克(加里宁格勒)。

体重: 0.8‑1.7 吨

体长: 2.2‑3.6 米

食性: 软体动物、底栖无脊椎动物,也捕食海豹

寿命: 30‑40 年

游速: 5‑10 千米/小时,最高35千米/小时

栖息水深: 0‑50 米

髯海豹

Erignathus barbatus

食肉目

海豹科

标本骨骼来自楚科奇地区海洋狩猎渔业捕获个体,2015年,楚科奇渔业海洋研究所工作人员协助提供。

骨骼处理: 利托夫卡(阿纳德尔)。修复、组装:采洛瓦尔尼克(加里宁格勒)。

体重: 最高0.3吨

体长: 2.2‑2.7 米

食性: 蟹、虾、软体动物、鱼类

寿命: 最高30年

游速: 3‑5 千米/小时,最高15千米/小时

栖息水深: 0‑50 米

† 斯特勒海牛

Hydrodamalis gigas

海牛目

儒艮科

2006年,当地居民在白令岛东海岸的托瓦里谢斯卡娅沙伊巴湾发现了海牛脊椎骨元素。2010年在拉德金斯卡亚河口发现了头骨碎片。

处理、修复: 斯塔里科夫(圣彼得堡);残件翻模制作:俄罗斯科学院动物研究所(圣彼得堡)

体重: 4‑5 吨

体长: 6‑10 米

食性: 大型海藻、海带

寿命: 最高70年

游速: 2‑3 千米/小时

栖息水深: 0‑4 米

抹香鲸

Physeter macrocephalus

齿鲸亚目

抹香鲸科

一头雄性抹香鲸(重63吨,40岁)于1975年在南极洲由“尤里·多尔戈鲁基”捕鲸船队第65号捕鲸船“能力号”在第15次航行中捕获。南纬 30°50',西经 42°02'。骨架被运至加里宁格勒,并在大西洋渔业与海洋研究所进行处理。1993年移交世界海洋博物馆。2001年完成首次组装。

组装: 苏霍韦尔申、列昂诺夫、菲拉托夫(大西洋渔业海洋研究所,加里宁格勒);修复:斯塔里科夫(圣彼得堡);修复、组装:采洛瓦尔尼克(加里宁格勒)。

体重: 20‑70 吨

体长: 13‑21 米

食性: 头足类软体动物、鱼类

寿命: 最高70年

游速: 5‑6 千米/小时,最高-37千米/小时

栖息水深: 0‑3000 米

灰鲸

Eschrichtius robustus

须鲸亚目

灰鲸科

骨骼标本取自楚科奇海洋狩猎渔业的捕获个体;在楚科奇自治区乌埃尔卡尔村“鲸鱼墓地”采集。采集人:莱塔、扎格列别尔内(阿纳德尔)。2016年运至博物馆。2017-2018年进行防腐处理。修复、组装:斯塔里科夫,俄罗斯科学院动物研究所(圣彼得堡)、采洛瓦尔尼克(加里宁格勒)。

体重: 15-35 吨

体长: 12-15 米

食性: 头足类软体动物、鱼类

寿命: 60‑80 年

游速: 2‑4 千米/小时,最高33千米/小时

栖息水深: 0-12 米